Construction & Demolition Waste Management

What is C&D Waste?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines construction and demolition debris as materials generated during the construction, renovation, and demolition of buildings, roads and bridges. C&D waste often contains bulky, heavy materials that include:

• concrete
• wood (from buildings)
• asphalt (from roads and roofing shingles)
• gypsum (the main component of drywall)
• metals
• brick
• glass
• plastics
• salvaged building components (doors, windows, and plumbing fixtures)
  trees, stumps, earth, and rock from clearing sites.

Why is C&D Waste a Problem?

A significant fraction of residential renovation debris is discarded by homeowners into the household trash and disposed of in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfills. Discarded items include replacement plumbing, electrical fixtures, lumber, and other building materials used in home repair or improvement projects. Landfills are filling up with C&D and other wastes.

Some landfills will close in the near future; therefore, it is wise to find other alternatives to C&D waste disposal. In addition, illegal dumping of C&D debris can result in future health risks, decreased property values, and cleanup costs. Proper management and reduction of the amount of C&D waste that is generated can save money, conserve resources, and preserve the environment.